2 Kings 25:27

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִי֩ H1961
וַיְהִי֩
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 28
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים and thirtieth H7970
בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים and thirtieth
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 2 of 28
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה And it came to pass in the seven H7651
וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה And it came to pass in the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 3 of 28
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת in the year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת in the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 28
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְגָלוּת֙ of the captivity H1546
לְגָלוּת֙ of the captivity
Strong's: H1546
Word #: 5 of 28
captivity; concretely, exiles (collectively)
יְהֽוֹיָכִ֥ין of Jehoiachin H3078
יְהֽוֹיָכִ֥ין of Jehoiachin
Strong's: H3078
Word #: 6 of 28
jehojakin, a jewish king
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 28
a king
יְהוּדָ֖ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֖ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 8 of 28
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים in the twelfth H8147
בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים in the twelfth
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 9 of 28
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עָשָׂר֙ H6240
עָשָׂר֙
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 10 of 28
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 11 of 28
the new moon; by implication, a month
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים and twentieth H6242
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים and twentieth
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 12 of 28
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה And it came to pass in the seven H7651
וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה And it came to pass in the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 13 of 28
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 14 of 28
the new moon; by implication, a month
נָשָׂ֡א did lift up H5375
נָשָׂ֡א did lift up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 15 of 28
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֱוִ֣יל H0
אֱוִ֣יל
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 28
מְרֹדַךְ֩ that Evilmerodach H192
מְרֹדַךְ֩ that Evilmerodach
Strong's: H192
Word #: 17 of 28
evil-merodak, a babylonian king
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 18 of 28
a king
בָּבֶ֜ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֜ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 19 of 28
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת in the year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת in the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 20 of 28
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלְכ֗וֹ that he began to reign H4427
מָלְכ֗וֹ that he began to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 21 of 28
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 22 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֹ֛אשׁ the head H7218
רֹ֛אשׁ the head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 23 of 28
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
יְהֽוֹיָכִ֥ין of Jehoiachin H3078
יְהֽוֹיָכִ֥ין of Jehoiachin
Strong's: H3078
Word #: 24 of 28
jehojakin, a jewish king
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 25 of 28
a king
יְהוּדָ֖ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֖ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 26 of 28
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
מִבֵּ֥ית out of prison H1004
מִבֵּ֥ית out of prison
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 27 of 28
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
כֶּֽלֶא׃ H3608
כֶּֽלֶא׃
Strong's: H3608
Word #: 28 of 28
a prison

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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